How the Disciplines of Computer Science and Business intertwine Essay

How the Disciplines of Computer Science and Business interlace - Essay Example eople who have contemplated the order of software engineering and data innovation becomes basic organizations to advance quickly in the market and stay serious. Today, the opposition between organizations is expanding as time passes on account of the headways in innovation. In such conditions, an organization that doesn't utilize PCs and related advancements abandons in the race of rivalry as well. The author has composed the paper in a reasonable way where he/she has portrays all parts of the utilization of web in organizations obviously. The paper depends absolutely on the impacts of utilizing PCs in the business world and the need or significance of the web in the achievement of today’s business. The conversation uncovers that the utilization of web and other IT advancements assist little organizations contending on a worldwide level. The author as given numerous instances of how web has profited independent companies and what potential is has for enormous organizations. A portion of the fundamental advantages that the essayist has talked about incorporate re-appropriating, off shoring, fast advancement, web based promoting, interpersonal interaction, and globalization. In addition, the author has additionally uncovered some negative results for independent venture utilizing web. Notwithstanding, perusing the paper it can't be said that those negative results can ecli pse the advantages of data innovation for business. These advantages and negative impacts show that the investigation of software engineering and data innovation has become an indispensable piece of the investigation of business the board. This is additionally clear in the event that we break down the course substance and subjects remembered for the educational plan of the field of business the board. Today, pretty much every college encourages some essential PC programming throughout business the executives, just as gives web and PC information to understudies to make them ready to prevail in their expert lives. I don't think the territories of software engineering and business

Unification Theory Essays - Particle Physics, Elementary Particles

Unification Theory Unification Theory In molecule material science, an endeavor to clarify the entirety of the key powers and their connections between rudimentary particles in single system was cultivated in principle by the g.u.t. by the great unification hypothesis. According to material science these powers can be depicted as fields that intercede associations between independent or inaccessible articles. These hypotheses, for example, eltromagnetism and general relativity began to endeavor the unification of speculations, anyway they would develop as the essential nuts and bolts of the g.u.t. Or then again the amazing unification hypothesis. At sub nuclear levels, these fields are portrayed as quantum field hypotheses, which began the thoughts of quantum mechanics. In the 1940's the thoughts quantum electrodynamics (QED), the quantum field hypothesis of electromagnetism, turned out to be completely evolved. In QED, charged particles interface as they produce and retain photons (minute parcels of electromagnetic radiation), as a result trading the photons in a round of subatomic catch. This hypothesis has become the model for speculations of different powers. During the 1960s and '70s molecule physicists found that issue is made out of two sorts of essential structure square - the key particles known as quarks and leptons. The quarks are constantly bound together inside bigger recognizable particles, for example, protons and neutrons. They are limited by the short-go solid power, which overpowers electromagnetism at sub atomic separations. The leptons, which incorporate the electron, don't feel the solid power. Nonetheless, quarks and leptons both experience a second atomic power, the feeble power. This power, which is liable for specific sorts of radioactivity classed together as beta rot, is weak in correlation with electromagnetism. While the image of quarks and leptons started to solidify, significant advances prompted the chance of building up a bound together hypothesis. Scholars started to conjure the idea of nearby measure invariance, which hypothesizes balances of the fundamental field conditions at each point in reality. Both electromagnetism and general relativity previously included such balances, however the significant advance was the disclosure that a measure invariant quantum field hypothesis of the frail power needed to incorporate an extra connection - in particular, the electromagnetic cooperation. Sheldon Glashow and companions autonomously proposed a brought together electro powerless? hypothesis these powers dependent on the trading of four particles: the photon for electromagnetic communications, and two charged W particles and a nonpartisan Z molecule for frail connections. During the 1970s a comparative quantum field hypothesis for the solid power, called quantum thermodynamics (QCD), was created. In QCD, quarks connect through the trading of particles called gluons. The point of specialists currently is to find whether the solid power can be brought together with the electro frail power in a fantastic bound together hypothesis (GUT). There is proof that the qualities of the various powers shift with vitality so that they merge at high energies. In any case, the energies included are incredibly high, in excess of a million times as extraordinary as the vitality size of electro frail unification, which has just been checked by numerous analyses. Amazing bound together speculations portray the communications of quarks and leptons inside the equivalent hypothetical structure. This offers ascend to the likelihood that quarks can rot to leptons and explicitly that the proton can rot. Early endeavors at a GUT anticipated that the proton's lifetime must be in the locale of 1032 years. This forecast has been tried in tests that screen a lot of issue containing on the request for 1032 protons, yet there is no proof that protons rot. On the off chance that they do in certainty rot, they should do as such with a lifetime more prominent than that anticipated by the least difficult GUTs. There is additionally proof to propose that the qualities of the powers don't join precisely except if new impacts become possibly the most important factor at higher energies. One such impact could be another balance called supersymetry, which is a piece of the g.u.t. List of sources I am the man

401(k) Loans Cause Stress Over Potential Job Loss - OppLoans

401(k) Loans Cause Stress Over Potential Job Loss - OppLoans 401(k) Loans Cause Stress Over Potential Job Loss 401(k) Loans Cause Stress Over Potential Job LossInside Subprime: October 30, 2019By Lindsay FrankelEmployers are equipped to offer a range of financial wellness benefits, from financial education to instant wage access, in order to assist workers with financial emergencies. And many Americans are in need of a financial tool to cope with unexpected expenses; 39 percent would not be able to handle a $400 emergency cost without borrowing money or selling belongings, according to the Federal Reserve.However, one benefit that employees utilize has the potential to be dangerous in the case of job loss, and that’s causing workers greater stress. According to a new study from market research firm Greenwald Associates, 91 percent of employees appreciate the option to borrow from their 401(k) plans, yet 70 percent worry that losing their jobs would make it hard to pay back what they owe.For the 20 percent of 401(k) participants that have an outstanding loan, job loss could prove to be even more financially damaging. That’s because when employees with 401(k) loans are laid off, they need to pay the entire amount back at once in order to avoid default and associated penalties.The study also found that one quarter of respondents took out a 401(k) loan to make ends meet, while 23 percent used the money to pay off credit card debt and 22 percent put it towards medical expenses not covered by insurance.  The study indicates that employers should be addressing these issues in addition to making 401(k) loans available. And, there’s a need for more security surrounding these loans. Automated loan insurance could be a solution to the problem, and more than half of survey respondents said their employers should add the option. Of the 70 percent of survey participants who reported feeling financially stressed, 80 percent said loan insurance would help ease their worries.  The survey data and interviews with participants clearly show that 401(k) borrowers are under a great de al of financial stress, said Brian Perlman, Senior Vice President and Financial Service Practice Lead for Greenwald Associates. To illustrate what participants are facing, one woman I interviewed took out a loan from her 401(k) to help her pay out-of-pocket medical costs related to her fibromyalgia. She was later forced to go on disability as a result of her illness and defaulted on her loan. Sheâ€"and other borrowersâ€"needs a better safety net.But while 401(k) loans have their risks, there are worse methods of borrowing. For people who lack access to traditional forms of credit, a 401(k) loan is a better choice than a payday loan. Payday loans have short terms and high interest rates, making them difficult for borrowers to repay in the time allotted. These loans are especially risky in states that do little to regulate the industry. For example, payday loans in Idaho have an average APR of 582 percent, the highest in the nation.Still, borrowers should consider other alternatives before taking out a 401(k) loan, and employers should continue to pursue alternative forms of financial assistance to help borrowers avoid the risks of both payday loans and 401(k) loans.Learn more about payday loans, scams, and cash advances by checking out our city and state financial guides, including Chicago, Illinois, Florida, Texas, and more.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedIn

Water Pollution Throughout Americ Clean And Abundant Water

Tayton Wyrick ENG101 Dr. Wachter 10/29/14 Water Pollution in America Clean and abundant water provides the groundwork for flourishing communities. Still, as a nation we are heading towards a national water crisis. Ocean and marine dumping, leaking chemicals, dredging, and run-off all participate in the depletion in quality water in the United States and little to nothing is being done to stop it. Our country is struggling with keeping an abundance of clean water to support its life, yet its life needs uncontaminated water to survive. There are many easy solutions to jolt a foundation in attacking this problem, but the lethargy of American’s are stopping them. Water also known as H20 is a compound consisting of two hydrogen atoms†¦show more content†¦Fishing nets used by fisherman and careless children are sometimes left into the ocean or streams by accident or purpose to drift for years catching wildlife such as fish and mammals, which traps them and kills them with time. Although it is not very known or evident through humans, water pollution is not always physical. Sounds and noises can actually distraught marine life and living basis. In large bodies of water, loud sound waves can carry for miles and miles at end. The increased occurrence of loud or obstinate noises from vessels, sonar devices, oil-rigs, and even from natural causes like earthquakes and storms. These noises can disturb the relocation patters of marine life, as well as communication and interaction between species. Hunting strategies and reproduction patters are also troubled by these underwater sound waves. Noise, trash, and nitrogen are not the only types of pollution that occurs in America’s bodies of water. The most toxic waste material dumped into the water includes dredged solids, manufacturing waste, sewage muck, and radioactive discarded waste. According to Marine Bio, In the 1970’s, 17 million tons of industrial waste was legally dumped into the ocean and by the 1980 s, 8 million more tons were dumped including acids, ash, and coal. Nation Resource Defense Council says dredging supplies about 80% of all waste dumped into national water. That

Trauma And Its Effects On The Survivors Of Such Violence

Trauma to most people can be defined as a deeply distressing or disturbing experience. The risk of experiencing trauma has been a natural part of the human existence since we evolved as a species. Attacks by giant hyenas, snakes, or tigers 100,000 years ago and life threatening automobile accidents in the twenty-first century have probably produced similar psychological ramifications in the survivors of such violence. Following trauma people may experience a wide range of normal responses, both physical reactions like sudden sweating and emotional reactions like shock, fear, or anxiety are common. Truly, the notion that a person may develop symptoms, which are mostly subjective and usually not connected with any openly defined somatic†¦show more content†¦The paper will cover a detailed description of PTSD and information on the diagnostic criteria. It will also cover the etiology and epidemiology of the disorder. Along with the aforementioned topics, diagnostic changes from the DSM-IV-TR to the DSM-V will also be discussed. Lastly, the prognostic course and current treatments in the field for this disorder will be reviewed. The essential feature to understanding the scientific basis and clinical expression of PTSD is the idea that characteristic symptoms develop following exposure to one or more traumatic events. A traumatic event was originally hypothesized as a catastrophic stressor that was outside the range of what a human would regularly experience (APA, 1980). Criterion A for PTSD indicates that exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence is required to make the diagnosis (APA, 2013). There are four ways by which a person can experience trauma and meet criteria for the diagnosis of PTSD. A person could directly experience the traumatic event, directly experienced traumatic events in criterion A include, but are certainly not limited to being taken hostage, torture, natural disasters, and severe motor vehicle accidents. Interestingly terminal medical conditions are not necessarily considered traumatic unless they are unexpected and calamitous such as waking up in the middle of surgery (APA, 2013). Another way an individual can experience trauma is by witnessing the event in person

Assess the claim that gender differences in educational...

Assess the claim that gender differences in educational achievement are primarily the ‘result of changes in wider society’. Gender differences in achievement can be explained best by changes that have occurred in factors outside of school, known as external factors. A DfES (2007) bar chart showed that throughout the years (1985 – 2007), there has been a higher percentage of females that achieved five or more A*-C grades at GCSE. The percentage has been constantly increasing at a faster rate than the male percentage. This proves that changes in wider society have affected both genders differently, but girl’s achievement has benefited from this more. The more rapid improvement in girl’s results can be explained best by one of the†¦show more content†¦So today both men and women have the same working rights. This force of women is a good example of girls in education now wanting to work hard so they can get good, well paid jobs just like boys can. Girls have been encouraged to see their future in terms of having paid work, rather than just housewives with no part-time job on the side. However, there are obvious examples of men still having an authority over women. Most head teachers of schools today are male and the actual subject/year teachers tend to be female with less male teachers. An Equal Pay Act was introduced in 1970 making it illegal to pay women less than men and in 1975 the Sex Discrimination Act was introduced in 1975, which outlaws sex discrimination in the world of work. Since 1975, the pay gap has decreased from 30% to only 17%, but there is still a gap. There has also been an increase in the percentage of women in employment from 47%, in 1959, to over 70% in 2007. Due to women being mothers, the growth of the service sector and flexible part-time jobs has opened up plenty of opportunities for women to work. Yet traditional men’s jobs have declined. Margaret Prosser says that â€Å"in the last 30 years since the Equal Pay Act there have been many changes in women’s economic participation and achievement†¦ and accessing t raining and jobs which previous generations would not have considered open to women.† The fact that there have been

Challenges Remain After Marriage Equality -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Challenges Remain After Marriage Equality? Answer: Introduction A sustainable enterprise can be defined as a business which takes into account such processes that creates minimal negative impact on the local or global environment, society, community or economy. In other words, a sustainable business is the one that strives to meet the triple bottom line The maintenance of a monitoring system is done by the high level managers of the organization who possess special skills for maintaining it. The different dimensions of an organization are represented in the various aspects of the monitoring system namely socio- cultural, economic and environmental dimension which can be measured by effective indicators. This report focuses on the three dimensions of sustainability namely socio- cultural, economic and environmental of an enterprise which is a bank in Australia named Bank Australia along with the detailed description of the enterprise, application of these sustainability indicators to the enterprise and the list of indicators which can assist in the monitoring of the specified dimension. The Enterprise- Bank Australia Bank Australia, formerly known as bankmecu and earlier to that, the Members and Education Credit Union (mecu), is a Kew, Victoria based Australian financial co- operative. Bank Australia is recognized to be a customer owned responsible bank which operates in a business for the purpose of creating mutual prosperity for the communities they operate in, their customers and the planet (Bank Australia, 2018). The profits made by the bank are invested back for the purpose of providing various benefits to their own customers in the form of fairer fees and better interest rates. The customers have been banking with Bank Australia since 1957 and therefore Bank Australia has a rich history of 60 years. The customers of Bank Australia prefer it over other banks due to its personal service and competitive prices. Moreover, Bank Australia is renowned due to its progressiveness and genuineness in terms of mirroring their values while playing an important role in building a fair, strong nation and a healthy planet. Now Bank Australia has become a bank which all Australians can call their own. Bank Australia has various branches located all around Australia and provides the facility of banking online and over the phone. There are more than 3,000 rediATMs of Bank Australia all across the country. It has now become the choice of nearly 1,24,000 customers and community sector organizations for their banking needs across Australia. Banking services are offered to hundreds of charitable funds, NGOs and community groups by Bank Australia. In addition to providing products and services of great value, investment of 4% of its after tax profits are made into the Bank Australia Impact Fund which provides funding to the projects having quantifiable impact on planet, people and prosperity. Their present areas of priority include gender equality, non- profit/ social enterprise, environmental sustainability, disability, reconciliation and educational disadvantage. Moreover, Bank Australia also makes investment in partnerships in order to support those fund projects which address educational disadvantage along with the professional development of education professionals. It has also established partnership with CSIRO with the view to support the access of science education by indigenous students along with the provision of scientific calculators to the disadvantaged students by their State Schools Relief funding SWOT Analysis The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced by Bank Australia are presented below- Strengths The strength of Bank Australia lies in the responsible banking performed by it. It is preferred by the customers due to its personal service and competitive prices. Along with banking activities, it also takes steps for creating a healthier planet. It leads the banking industry as a carbon neutral bank and takes steps to reduce the environmental impact by offsetting the carbon emissions associated with car loan of every customer. Weakness Bank Australia is still not popular among the people residing in Australia even after 60 years of its operations. The earlier name bankmecu was also confusing and did not appeal to people. It is not able to attract new customers due lack of recognition among people. Therefore, the profitability of the bank does not stand in comparison with the other banks in Australia. Opportunity The latest technological development provides opportunity to Bank Australia as it can help in providing easier and safer banking options to the customers. Various initiatives undertaken by Bank Australia in the form of Reconciliation Action Plan, Disability Action Plan and denial of loans to fossil fuel industry is an opportunity and will assist in the sustainability of the bank in long run. The growth of the bank can decline due to weak economic outlook. Lack of Investor confidence can affect the profits and the banking activities of Bank Australia. Non-fulfillment of obligations by counter party can result in default risk for the bank. PESTLE Analysis PESTLE Analysis acts as a strategic tool for the purpose of determining the macro- economic factors impacting the banking industry and includes political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors. The banking sector is significantly affected by the government laws including a lot of intervention in the matters of banking by the government. Therefore, this leaves the banking industry susceptible to political influence. Such political influence includes corrupt political parties, tariffs, political stability and the impact of the The banking industry is affected by changes in the savings rate, inflation rate, foreign exchange rate, interest rates and the economic cycle as these factors determine the aggregate demand and investment in the economy. Moreover, the competitive advantage of a bank is also impacted by the competition norms. The attitudes and beliefs of the population impact the banking industry as they desire ease in their banking experience. Banking industry is also affected by the social factors such as demographics, culture, skills and education level of the population. Their behaviors and necessities affect their way of viewing the banking options.This factor covers the technological developments made by the competitors of Bank Australia and the impact of such technology on its operations. It also includes the impact of value chain structure and cost structure in the banking industry. Technological developments are increasing in the industry in order to provide easy handling of funds to the customers. The banking industry is required to comply with the consumer laws, trade structures and respect the privacy of the customers. It also needs to comply with employment law, discrimination law, health and safety law and anti-trust laws with regard to the banking industry. Also, the banks need to comply with the other regulation for the protection of environment.The mobile apps and online banking services have contributed towards the less use of paper along with the reduction in pollution due to minimization of need to drive to the branches. The individual environmental footprints are being reduced. Dimensions in Dunphy Phase The Sustainability phase model developed by Dunphy provides six developmental phases which can be utilized as a tool for the purpose of evaluating the current commitment of an organization along with the habits related to ecological and human sustainability. The phases are rejection, non-responsiveness, compliance, efficiency, strategic productivity and sustaining corporation. Bank Australia is approximately a 60 year old bank but has still not gained much recognition in Australia. Its customers are increasing day by day but there are still many who are unaware regarding the existence of this bank. The complete focus of Bank Australia is on the creation of mutual prosperity of the community, its customers. However, the knowledge of sustainability of Bank Australia is more in the social aspect and less on the environment and economic aspect. The sustainability measures with regard to the social aspect include keeping employment in Australia, Disability action plan, Reconciliation Action Plan and the support for marriage equality. The review of Bank Australia recommends that it is in the middle of Dunphy Phase 2 and 3 i.e. Non-responsiveness and Compliance. Therefore, it needs to take measures in order to move towards Phase 5 Strategic Sustainability and further towards the ideological scenario i.e. Phase 6. Various plans have been formulated by the bank for the preservation of the environment with the help of formulating various policies but are not enough for moving forwards in the Dunphy phase. Therefore, it needs to make some changes in the policies for the development of the economy and protection of the environment for becoming a sustainable organization. EGSEE: Impact and Indicators The sustainability and accountability framework of an enterprise includes its performance in five key dimensions namely economic, governance, social, ethical and environmental. The importance of indicators lies in the fact that it allows an enterprise to resolve the issues faced by it (Lataweic Agol, 2015). Moreover, it assists an organization in knowing about the efficiency of its system along with providing the necessary guidance to overcome the existing issues. These indicators stop an organization from deviating from its path and allow focusing on more important issues. For Bank Australia, social, economic and environmental performance indicators are important which are presented in the table below. Social Economic Environmental 1.Employment 2.Human Rights 3.Education 4.Health and Safety 1.Benefit to Economy 2.Customer Satisfaction 3.Turnover 4.Cost Savings 1.Natural environment and resources 2.Waste Management 3.Energy and material use 4.Environmental management Social Social impact implies the impact of the banking industry in the well-being of employees and customers and the development of community as a whole. There is a requirement for keeping the jobs in Australia instead of transferring them to the people migrated from the rest of the world. Equality of human rights must be offered to the employees as well as the customers for the development of the economy. The enhancement of the technological and scientific education of the future generation is important for the social development of Australia. The health and safety of the employees and the customers need to be monitored for the sustainability of bank. Economic The sustainability of the bank is affected by the benefits provided by the bank to the economy. The satisfaction of the customers should be taken care of for serving them in the future by providing outstanding services. The loyalty of the customers will assist in the sustainability of the bank. High turnover of the bank will reflect its position in terms of high deposits and advances thereby helping in its sustainability. Moreover, the expenses and costs associated with the operations of the bank should be managed appropriately in order to survive in the long run. Environmental The sustainability of a bank is affected by contributions made by it for the protection of the environment. Natural environment and resources must be preserved by providing facilities like mobile apps and online banking so that customers do not require driving to the branches thereby reducing environmental pollution. Moreover, the use of paper should be reduced by promoting online banking and the waste papers must be management by recycling. Sustainability Dimensions The sustainability dimensions namely socio- cultural, economic and environmental dimensions captures the three areas of triple bottom line i.e. people, planet and profit. The socio- cultural dimension of sustainability can be defined as an organizations ability to guarantee welfare in terms of health, security and education which is distributed equally among social classes and gender. The health and safety of the employees along with their satisfaction, impact on the consumers are the key factors that come under the social dimension of sustainability (Vallance, Perkins Dixon, 2011). Bank Australia engages into a number of initiates. They create employment in the regional communities by making a commitment for not offshoring the jobs. They invest in a wide range of initiatives that address various social issues important to the customers with the help of Bank Australia Impact Fund. It has also contributed towards the closing of gaps between the First Peoples and other Australians by signing a Reconciliation Acton Plan. The economic dimension focuses on the improvement of economic status of stakeholders instead of focusing on the financial status of the company. Since Bank Australia works as a customer owned bank, its major stakeholder is its customers. Bank Australia works for creating prosperity for their customers along with investing the money for the mutual prosperity in a responsible manner by undertaking following activities. It returns the profits to their customers whom are considered the owners of the bank in the form of fair fees and better rates. Financial inclusion of those people is promoted who may be incapable of accessing the mainstream banking services. Investing the money of the customers in a responsible manner and for other purposes that are not considered unethical, irresponsible or detrimental to the environment or the community. The environmental dimension of sustainability takes into account the objective of meeting the needs of the present generation in a way such that the future generation does not have to make any compromises for meeting their needs. This dimension takes into consideration the impact of the activities undertaken by an organization on the environment (Holden, Linnerud Banister, 2017). Bank Australia takes the initiative for protecting the environment and creating a healthier planet by adopting a progressive approach in building a fair, strong nation and a healthy planet. They have adopted following steps for achieving their objectives. Investment in the worlds first environmental project for a bank namely Bank Australia Conservation Reserve, which is collectively owned by their customers. Promising for never providing any loans to the fossil fuel industry including projects related to coal and coal seam gas. Establishing commitment to an action on climate change by becoming the worlds first bank in signing the seven climate commitments under the climate leadership platform namely We Mean Business. Socio- cultural Dimension as the specific Sustainability Area Socio- cultural dimension is selected as the specific sustainability area for Bank Australia since it is a customer- owned bank. It takes the responsibility to work for their customers by caring for them, creating mutual prosperity and providing them competitive prices and outstanding service (Dempsey, Bramley, Power Brown, 2011). List and Assessment of Indicators for Monitoring Bank Australia works for the purpose of creating positive social outcomes for the people including their staff, customers and the community in which they operate. Therefore, a list of indicators is developed for Bank Australia for the purpose of monitoring the socio- cultural dimension of sustainability - Employment Human Rights Education Health and Safety Employment- Employment can be defined as a contract between two parties which creates a relationship between them where the work performed by the employee is paid for by the organization (Peters, 2015). One of the central problems in Australia is the migration of people from other countries with the view to get a job. The indicators for monitoring employment by Bank Australia are job structure and unemployment. For the purpose of measuring this indicator, Bank Australia is strongly committed to being an inclusive employer for keeping employment in Australia. It will be monitored by measuring the unemployment rates along with considering the job structure of the region. The challenges faced by Bank Australia include high degree of migration along with various social problems which have a great impact on the future growth opportunities (Holt Allen, 2015). Human Rights- Human rights are the rights that are provided to all the human beings irrespective of color, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic stratum, language, etc. (Donnelly Whelan, 2017). The measurement of diversity is facilitated by openly supporting marriage equality i.e. they support equal rights and opportunities for all the people in their lives. The challenges include the facing of waging humiliating battles from the other employees in the organization and people of the community (The New York Times, 2015). In other words, such customers and employees resist in coming forward, therefore taking measures for the improvement becomes a difficult task. Education- Education can be defined as the process of acquiring general knowledge along with the development of powers that support judgement and reasoning for the purpose of preparing a person for a mature life. It will be measured by Bank Australia by monitoring the research and development along with the monitoring of the levels of education. Bank Australia also supports CSIRO Science Pathways for Indigenous Communities program. The challenges faced include the resistance and lack of interest of the students for learning science. Health and safety- Health and safety and be defined as the well-being in mental, physical and social terms and being safe from the dangers, injury and risk (Straker, Dunstan, Gilson Healy, 2016). It can be measured with the help of monitoring the life expectancy and premature deaths (Tetrick Peiro, 2016). For this purpose, Bank Australia has developed a Reconciliation Action Plan which significantly outlines the tangible actions for closing the gaps in life expectancy of Australias First Peoples and other Australians. The challenges faced include the less access to essential health services to the Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2018). Meeting of the target relating to life expectancy still remains challenging due to slow progress rates. Time Frame and Monitoring System Monitoring systems are used for the purpose of monitoring and measuring the sustainability of a business on periodic basis in order to bring more effectiveness in the business operation of the business. Risks associated with the businesses are reduced to a great extent when proper monitoring systems are installed as it allows proper decision making at the right time (Asian Development Bank, 2014). A good monitoring system assists a company in the process of improving their growth along with providing a variety of measures for the purpose of reduction in the losses occurred. It must be updated regularly for providing a rationale regarding the future performance targets (M E Studies, 2017). Monitoring systems will assist in reporting of the accomplishment of targets and procedures. In the banking business, it must be prepared on weekly basis and then on monthly basis as the operations of the bank are very crucial. It will also help in analyzing the position of the bank in the market. However, decision making will be done on the basis of annual reports which will show whether targets are achieved or not. The time required for Bank Australia for reaching Dunphy phase 5 cannot be predicted since only three dimensions of EGSEE are addressed here. However, it can transform efficiently by taking all the aspects of EGSEE into equal consideration. The benefits of sustainability will be highlighted in the long run. Sustainability Implementation with the A-B-C-D Process: Awareness and Defining Changes Baseline Current State Creative Solutions Decide on Priorities Bank Australia is not able to spread awareness regarding its existence and is therefore unstable. It is significantly improving by providing personal service and competitive prices and is at progressive state. Need to proceed slowly with creative ideas. Identification of problem areas, creation of strategies, solution and process of implementation with continuous monitoring and reporting systems. Conclusion This report assists in concluding that the consideration of sustainability is important in the operations of a business. The three important dimensions of sustainability namely socio- cultural, economic and environmental dimension have been discussed in this report along with their application in the operations of Bank Australia. Moreover, the report focuses on the monitoring systems of sustainability with the help of effective indicators. Various indicators have also been developed in this report which can assist in the monitoring of socio- cultural dimension of sustainability with the help of effective measures. References Asian Development Bank. (2014). Developing Indicators and Monitoring Systems for Environmentally Livable Cities in the People's Republic of China. Asian Development Bank. Australian Human Rights Commission. (2018). Close The Gap Community Guide. Retrieved January 22, 2018 from https://www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/close-gap-community-guide Bank Australia. (2018). Who are you?. Retrieved January 20, 2018 from https://bankaust.com.au/support/faqs/about-us/who-are-we/ Dempsey, N., Bramley, G., Power, S., Brown, C. (2011). The social dimension of sustainable development: Defining urban social sustainability.Sustainable development,19(5), 289-300. Donnelly, J., Whelan, D. J. (2017).International human rights. Hachette UK. Holden, E., Linnerud, K., Banister, D. (2017). The imperatives of sustainable development.Sustainable Development,25(3), 213-226. Holt, A. S. J., Allen, J. (2015).Principles of health and safety at work. Routledge. Lataweic, A. Agol, D. (2015). Sustainability Indicators in Practice. Walter de Gruyter GmbH Co KG. M E Studies. (2017). Characteristics of a Good Monitoring Evaluation Syste. Retrieved January 20, 2018 from https://www.mnestudies.com/monitoring/characteristics-good-monitoring-evaluation-system Peters, R. S. (2015).Ethics and Education (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Straker, L., Dunstan, D., Gilson, N., Healy, G. (2016). Sedentary work. Evidence on an emergent work health and safety issue.). Sedentary work. Evidence on an emergent work health and safety issue. Tetrick, L. E., Peiro, J. M. (2016). Health and safety: Prevention and promotion. The New York Times. (2015). The Challenges That Remain After Marriage Equality. Retrieved January 22, 2018 from https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/29/opinion/the-challenges-that-remain-after-marriage-equality.html Vallance, S., Perkins, H. C., Dixon, J. E. (2011). What is social sustainability? A clarification of concepts.Geoforum,42(3), 342-34

A Critical Review of Baz Luhrmanns Romeo and Juliet Essay Example

A Critical Review of Baz Luhrmanns Romeo and Juliet Essay By general consensus the original and worlds greatest epic concerning love, Romeo and Juliet is presented here by Baz Luhrmann in a thoroughly modern and accessible format, whilst retaining the original plot and utilising some of the worlds best-known text. I must admit that, before I viewed this film, I approached it with a not insignificant amount of trepidation. I myself am not a great fan of the original tale, as I find it to have become predictable and unrealistic; a victim of its own success. I was pleasantly surprised to find, then, that Luhrmann has managed not only to keep mainly true to the plot, but has also made the film version exciting and impossible to stop watching.Luhrmanns film changes the setting of Shakespeares medieval, quaint town, Verona, to a typically troubled modern-day city, Verona Beach, replete with drugs, gangs, violent crime and corruption. This may sound like an unlikely setting for a tale of love, but actually turns out to be well able to accommodate the events of the plot, and, when coupled with Luhrmanns interpretations of the character, serves only to make the film convincingly believable.Capulet and Montague appear to be business-men, but all we know for certain is that they hold positions of power in the city, the head of each family operating from their own sizable sky-scraper emblazoned with the family name and glowering at the other over the tops of the other city buildings. The other family members in each of the feuding patriarchies run competing street gangs that frequently and publicly clash.In keeping with Shakespeares play, a modern-day news anchorwoman reads the original introductory sonnet. The film then opens with a clash between the two familial gangs that is split up by the chief officer of the cities constabulary; this police chief is Luhrmanns subtle recasting of the plays Prince. The rest of the film pretty much follows the original script of the play in Luhrmanns new setting. The party of the Capulets is, for example, held in the impressive mansion of the family, where Romeo and Juliet first meet and fall in love in the pool area.The pool scene is particularly notable for its clever juxtaposition of the original text with a tense, well-choreographed scene that portrays both the danger and passion of the pairs love. Later in the film, the scene of rage, where Capulet lashes out at his daughter, is superbly realised to display the psychotic nature of Capulet and vulnerability of Juliet in the face of her familys wishes.One notable exception from the film is one common in many modern interpretations of Romeo and Juliet: Juliets soliloquy. Juliets soliloquy in Act Three of the play is one of the major factors that show the audience her true character and establish in the mind of the reader her intelligence and loyalty. In leaving this part of the play out Luhrmann has diminished the real personality of Juliet for viewers, leaving those who have not read the play with the view that, to so me extent, Juliet is a weak character who just floats along in the current of the events occurring around her. The omission also reduces the impact of Juliets suicide, as her true strength of character may not have been communicated effectively to the casual viewer.However, in spite of its few shortcomings, the film is very successful in conveying the many dimensions of each of the characters personalities. The characters appear on screen as vibrant and real people, bringing to life Shakespeares carefully constructed plot in a way that anyone can access and appreciate. I walked away from this film with a greater respect and interest for the story of Romeo and Juliet as Luhrmann has not simply transferred the play from words to pictures, but fully realised the potential of this tale and brought to life his interpretation of it in a way that will appeal to the school-children of today and provide a way for them to really get into Romeo and Juliet, helping them to actually appreciate t he play, instead of having to pretend to do so in order to satisfy their examiner.

Mughal Empire Essays

Mughal Empire Essays Mughal Empire Essay Mughal Empire Essay Mughal Empire Name: Institution: Mughal Empire In the 1526, Babur founded the greatest and the last empire in the Indian history, the Mughal Empire. Mogul is an English word derived from Mughal, which means a hugely powerful person. Babur father and mother came from the Timur’s and Genghis Khan’s Kingdoms respectively. After conquering the Delhi Sultan Ibrahim Sha Lodi in 1526, he named his empire Timurid that is the Mughal Dynasty (John, 1995, p.8). This one empire left a significant impact in India. It was during this period that most the beautiful monuments were set up in India, for instance, the Taj Mahal, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The Mughal Empire lasted almost for three centuries, between 1526AD to 1857AD, in history; it is one of the largest centralized empires. This one empire had a considerable influence in ancient India and even in the post-India today. However, this empire was unable to last long, it come down after only three centuries. The Mughal Empire left a strong impression in the history of India. Their landmark achievements are still visible today. Among the most conspicuous achievements include, the Taj Mahal, the Red Fort in Delhi, the Humayan’s Tomb and the Fort of Agra. This empire was able to create the best-recognized monuments in the world. Through the Mughal’s, India came to the peak of beauty and refinement. In their works of fine arts, gardening, cuisine, and the emergence of the Urdu language, their work of making India recognized appears. During their reign, music and literature emerged was celebrated. For instance, the Sufi music was renowned by most Indians during that period. Despite all these great achievements, the empire was unable to stand the test of time. On 7 November 1862, the British threw the last emperor of the Mughal’s in prison in Burma just after the Indian rebellion of 1857. This was the end of a great dynasty in India. Aurangzeb is largely to blame for the decline of the Mughal Empire, unlike his predecessors; he did not struggle hard to win the loyalty of those he ruled. He never tolerated the non-Muslims; he ordered them, also take part in the celebrations and other Hindu activities. This made him lose the support and loyalty of the Rajputs (Keene, 2007, p.11). He killed Sikh Guru was not welcomed by the Marathas making them declare war against him. Those who succeeded Aurangzeb were extremely incompetent. They did nothing to protect the empire, but instead were more into pleasure and thus made them quickly become unable to rule the state. The rulers were unable to come up with a definite law for the people. This caused war amongst the emperor’s sons each time an emperor died. These created rooms for anarchy since each son used the noble members of the family to enable him ascend to the throne. The availability of luxuries and wealth caused laziness among the Mughal’s army. This made the m inefficient, ineffective and corrupt; this proved them disloyal to the commander making them loss battles. They often fought themselves for money and women. This also created room for the rise of new political powers like the Sikhs, Jats and Marathas. These new powers were annoyed by the rule of the Mughal’s, broke away to form their own states, weakening the empire. The coming of the British put an end to the Mughal’s empire. They greatly messed the politics of India and set up their own empire in India, the British Empire that lasted for 200 years. The constant wars had an adverse effect on the economic ability of the empire. In conclusion, the Mughal’s empire came down due to own making. References Richards, J. F., Johnson, G. (1995). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge [u.a.: Cambridge Univ. Press. Keene, H. G. (2010). Fall of the Moghul Empire of Hindustan. S.l.: General Books.

Astronomy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Astronomy - Essay Example Yes, this makes sense because its authenticity can be determined by the high degree of accuracy with the use simple methods adopted since time in memorial. With the help of modern technologies like the Magnetic compass or Polaris (Northern star) the cardinal point will easily be identified. The main purpose of this site is to help people understand the Whole set up of Astronomy. It begins by focusing on the motion of the stars. These are artificial and fascinating natural objects that continue to illuminate light in the universe. As a result many people all over the universe have been wondering what these stars, how far and their arrangement in the sky. These intimate questions have led to emergency of Astronomists who can help people try to understand what is happening in the universe. Unlike the ancient people who intimately familiarized themselves with night sky the modern people do not have that time thus the need for assistance from the specialists in sky matters. It is also important to note that the as the stay stars move in the sky they maintain the same pattern hence prompting the specialists come up with constellations. As far as astronomy is concerned there are only 88 official constellations recognized by the astronomers. In order for one to carefully understand this arrangement the study of sky motion applet comes in handy. The distance between the two points in the sky can only be estimated by measuring of angles. This is done by measuring the two imaginary lines that are always seen running from the eyes and the two points. In order to understand the motion of the sky the ancient people had to come up with a mechanical model that would aid in clarifying this movement. The logic behind this is that all stars are entangled on a huge rigid celestial sphere that engulfs the earth and rotates around after every 23 hours and 56

Creative ideas Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Creative ideas - Assignment Example David Bornstein (2004) argues that the success of a business does not depend upon the how well it is runned or how well it is managed but depends on how well it serves the customers. Every business idea should serve to fulfill the needs of the immediate consumers. Many people have put up business for fashion clothes for the young generation. I will start up a page on facebook that will advertise the best shops to go shopping. Having as many likes as possible will lure the business to advertise their products on my facebook page and in return, I will enjoy profits. 90% of the young generation visit facebook on daily basis and therefore products advertised on this page will have many viewers and therefore many buyers in the end. Many students own laptops and use them to aid their study. However, there are few repairers of the machines in campuses. Students are forced to go into towns looking for people to repair their machines. Setting up a computer repair centre in school will solve this problem. I will employ computer repairers to do the repairs. Due to the high numbers of customers, the business will realize many profits. The centre will not only repair but also service the machines. For establishment of each company, the government requires that the members draft a constitution. Drafting a constitution for a company has hindered many companies from establishing themselves. I will establish a company that will offer the service of making a constitution for people who want to register their companies. This will help many people who are challenged by the task of writing a constitution. Many companies are willing to advertise their products or services to the students in campuses but lack the forum to do so. There has not been a person to link them to the students. I will establish a company that will help connect the advertisers and the students. A company

El Salvador A Country Report Essay Example for Free

El Salvador A Country Report Essay Introduction El Salvador or the Savior as the name can be translated is a very unexpectedly unique country. El Salvador is a country of many great geographical sites, a strange history, a blackened economic state, and an incredible agricultural base. The country has undergone many changes throughout its history. It was developed, owned, and operated by many different people and forms of government. This ?land of volcanoes? or ?the Savior? has been needed saving of its own for quite some time. 2.0 Geography The nickname for this environmentally hazardous country, ?land of volcanoes? serves El Salvador properly. El Salvador is the smallest of all Central American countries having a land area of only 21,041 sq. km (ecst.csuchico.edu). The country is also the only in Central America not to occupy more than one sea border, being only found on the Pacific Ocean. El Salvador is contained not only by the Pacific Ocean, but also by the two neighbor countries of Honduras and Guatemala. El Salvador is known more for it?s two mountain ranges both running east to west. The northern most range known as Sierra Madre that draws the border between El Salvador and Honduras. The southern range is a formation of many continuous volcanoes both active and silent. These volcanoes supply El Salvador with its rich soil making it possible for the great exportation of coffee. Climate change in El Salvador occurs more due to elevation variations than by seasonal change. During a calendar year Salvadorians can expect only a four-degree Celsius change due to seasons. The greater change in temperature occurs due to the different elevations. The two mountain ranges help very the climate and land usage of the country. El Salvador consists of a narrow coastal plain, two steep mountain ranges and a central plateau, which is at 600m above sea level. This plateau is only 25% of the landmass in El Salvador; however, it contains the majority of the countries population. Due to over exploitation the country has become semi-barren, and less of the land is of use. El Salvador is a very geographical diverse country. It possesses the same geographical features of the U.S., but all in the same land area as Rhode  Island. The country has become very over populated and has begun to exhaust its resources. 3.0 Pre-Columbian Cultures Before Spain sent men to explore and claim the countries of Central America native people occupied the land. These people where known as the Pipil. However, it is believed, due to archeological assessments that even before the Pipil natives of Central America known as the Mayas and Olmec occupied the land. The Mayas and Olmecs were believed to occupy the land until the 11th Century when the Pipil appeared following the collapse of the Mayan empire. The Pipil people were of a very strong and fierce origin. They were very good farmers and lived mostly on Maize. The Pipil had many small urban centers and a very integrated linked society. The Pipil people lived in their land for over 500 years. After that time Spain was introduced to their country and soon their freedom was lost. 4.0 Conquest Spain had come to Central America seeking wealth, and any landmass that could have that quality they would conquer and claim for the crown. Pedro de Alvarado a conquistador and Lieutenant under Hernan Cortes entered El Salvador in 1524 to conquer the land. However, due to the fierceness of the Pipil people Spain had to return in 1525 and again in 1528 to finally lay claim to the country. Spain found little wealth in the substance of gold and other valuable metals in El Salvador; however, they learned how great a benefit the rich soil of the volcanic country could be to agriculture. Spain soon after their conquest enslaved the Pipil people and forced them into an encomienda system of farming. The encomienda system soon lost favor with the crown and was replaced with repartiemento. Spain developed the country with this system and produced a great deal of wealth during the 17th century in agriculture. 5.0 Agriculture Agriculture is the foundation that El Salvador has been built upon throughout its entire history. Whether it was the Pipil people utilizing the rich soil or Spain controlling the land much wealth was  obtained in the country. 5.01 Indigenous The Pipil people lived as farmers and hunters in the country before any intruders appeared. They sustained their lives on crops such as maize, bananas, and other tropical foods. They traded these crops among one another and were able to be self-sufficient for many years. After the entrance of Spain to the country the natives were forced to work as slaves for the betterment of others. Spain introduced products such as coffee, cotton, and indigo to El Salvador. They found that the rich soil could produce coffee greater than any other country they had conquered prior to El Salvador. During the 17th century agriculture boomed in El Salvador, gluttony filled Spain with the wealth from coffee and thus began the downfall of the Salvadorian economy. 5.02 Present El Salvador produced many types of crops throughout its history such as henequen and cotton, but the country always centered itself on coffee production. Today, El Salvador produces far more coffee than any other crop in the country. Amid the 20th century, 95% of the countries income came from the exportation of coffee. This income was distributed over only 14 families (roughly 2% of population) whose influence has been seen over the countries history (Class Handout). In this way El Salvador takes on many similar traits of other Central American countries. 6.0 Independence Spain occupied the country for nearly 300 years throughout which they enslaved and persecuted the native people of El Salvador. Land control was only a dream in the eyes of the former owners. The influence of the Roman Catholic Church soon brought hopes of a revolution to the Indian people of El Salvador. In 1811 Father Jose Matias Delgado, a catholic priest led a revolt against Spain; however, with the great power of the crown against them it did not prove successful. Meanwhile in Spain, Napoleon led an invasion into the country reverting attention away from Central America and allowing El Salvador to eventually gain a limited amount of independence in 1821. Even though independence was given to the Salvadorian during this time, people land control still  remained in the hands of few. This led to an Indian rebellion in 1833 brought about by a mestizo, Anastasio Aquino. Eventually in 1841, El Salvador found its independence by the introduction of the Central American Federation. This was an alliance against Spain of neighboring Central American countries seeking their independence. Thus began the history of El Salvador, which led to many civil wars, conflicts, and disputes among other countries and itself. 7.0 Economics in El Salvador El Salvador has seen many changes throughout its history, both politically and economically. El Salvador has followed the majority of Central American countries by making itself a dependent on one or two exportable goods. The country has also faced many conflicts in politics and environmental hazards. El Salvador?s economy has inevitably been destined for the worse by the countries governing order. 7.01 Colonial Before the invasion of the conquistadors into the country the Pipil lived a pleasant and peaceful life of trade. The Pipil obtained many small urban centers in which trade among them proved successful. They did not have a monetary unit but rather bartered for what they desired. They lived a self-sufficient life only producing their needs. The Pipil people may have evolved and become a worthy heritage in the world if they had not been conquered by the conquistadors of Spain. 7.02 Early (1820-1920) Soon El Salvador and the rich soil of the land were under Spanish control. Spain found great profit in the enrichment of the land. Coffee, indigo, and cotton yielded greater than they had seen prior to conquest. Spain felt that this was equal to the gold and other values found in the countries surrounding El Salvador. During the 17th century the agriculture of El Salvador was of great wealth, and Spain indulged upon it. The Spaniards developed many haciendas to expand their crops this involved many Indian people to subdue to the work needed. The first evidence of primate cities developed during this time. This would sooner lead to an unexpected need for imported goods and a profound lack of self-efficiency. 7.03 Mid (1920-1980) During and after El Salvador?s independence the country  found itself depending console upon the growth of the coffee crop. 95% of the countries exports depended upon coffee, but still only 2% of the population controlled the wealth (Lonely Planet). The Salvadorians exhausted themselves upon focusing on this item and developed no other means of exportation. Amid the first and second world wars Central America was abandoned by the rest of the world and forced to find a way to survive among themselves. This brought upon industrialization to the forgotten world, and El Salvador attempted to follow the plan. The country produced only the essential items for survival, and chose rather to fight civilly for control of the country. El Salvador faced many disputes during this time, and many forms of leadership. Democracies, civil wars, peasant uprisings, and Military Coups were among the problems that the country faced. It was only during the later years of the countries history that true leadership was developed, and a greater economic scheme was gained. 7.04 1980-Present Primate cities have know become a large part of Salvadorian economy. These few and large cities have been growing without any means of renewal. The country finds itself now separated by wealth and poverty. The fourteen families mentioned before were still controlling the majority of the coffee production and with no found wealth in industrialization El Salvador was growing in debt. The national debt of El Salvador has only grown over the countries history. This is from the foreign aid supplied to the country to help with recovery of natural disasters, and in the form of military aid. Due to El Salvador?s placement in the world it has been faced by many environmental hazards. Volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and landslides due to extreme rainfall give threat to this debt. Also in 1998 El Salvador fell victim to hurricane Mitch. Mitch destroyed not only many of the profitable livestock and agricultural farms of Central America, but also devastated many lives of the people living in its path. El Salvador lost 95% of its banana crop and one third of the countries beef cattle industry (Class Handout). This crushed the already terrible state of the Salvadorian economy and only added to the  increasing national debt. Some current facts in the economic stability of El Salvador can be seen in the following. The currency of the country is known as the collone. Eleven collones is roughly equivalent to one U.S. dollar. The exportation of goods to the U.S. each year equals $732 million. Where as the importation of goods from the U.S. each year equals $1.789 billion dollars. The GDP of El Salvador is $5.9 billion U.S. each year. This is only $1,003 U.S. per capita. The growth rate of the GDP is currently at 5.0%, and has been continuously increasing. However, even with the GDP on an upswing for El Salvador the debt to the U.S. has also increased to $2.1 billion U.S (cia.gov). These numbers show that with El Salvador?s population, and the amount of GDP to the country that few people have great wealth and even more are in poverty. 8.0 Population El Salvador is a very densely populated country. The majority of the people in El Salvador live in only 25% of the total land mass known as the central plateau. The total population is over 6.2 million with a growth rate of 2.3% (Cia.gov). This population will be doubled in 30 years. Due to the growth rate percent the country is caught between the second and third categories in the demographic chart, but primarily they still are evolving in the second. With this great a number of people in such a small area poverty is unavoidable. 8.01 Urbanization Urbanization has not been a large issue with El Salvador. Although some of their large primate cities carry a large percent of the population, such as San Salvador the capital that holds 1.5 million people, many people chose to stay in rural areas. The ratio of the urban population to rural population is 3:2. This ratio could be explained due to the need for agricultural revenue, and the need for people to create that revenue. With the extent of the over population of El Salvador many people have been forced to find other means of income and a safer home. 8.02 Migration Over population and greed have created poverty in El Salvador and a need for new revenue. This is why much of the income from the country  consists of wages paid from the United States to migrant workers fleeing from El Salvador. $1.3 billion U.S. was sent to families of these seasonal migrant workers in El Salvador. This allows those living in El Salvador to find a little hope in their country and a means of better living. During, much of the time of the civil wars and poverty states of El Salvador many of the countries people began to migrate to Honduras. This appeared to be allowed at first until a wide spread amount of migration occurred. The great amount of people fleeing to Honduras soon became a problem and great tension rose between the two neighboring countries. This accounted for the great soccer riot in 1969 brought upon through allegations that were made about mistreatment of Salvadorian people by the Honduras population. 9.0 U.S. Intervention The United States has always been concerned with the matters of other countries, particularly by the form of the government. When it became obvious that El Salvador may fall into left wing ideals to help with the poverty level in the country the U.S. reacted. It was during the Carter administration that this occurred and Jimmy?s solution was to fund right-wing guerillas in the country. These guerillas were know as the FMLN (Frente Marti Liberacion Nacional) named after an executed leader who brought reforms to the country and a democracy in the early to mid 20th century. Carter soon withdrew his funding after hearing of misuse of the military power by the FMLN. The FMLN became mongers and began to hurt innocent people and become closer in comparison to their socialist enemy. With a suspension of the funding the country fell back into turmoil and was once again caught in left-wing ideals. It was during the Reagan administration that the funding returned with close watch. Soon the guerillas were able to gain control, and force what was to be marked the first time in 50 years that a democratically elected president was named. This man was Alfredo Magana, and he brought some control and leadership to this war shaken country (Encyc. Of Latin-American Hist.). The U.S. has also been involved with El Salvador in other ways. The U.S. is the number one importer of Salvadorian goods mainly coffee. Also due to the great devastation in the country by natural disasters the U.S. has given  foreign aid to help rebuild the economy and lives of the people. If El Salvador can maintain this relationship with the U.S. the countries future is bound to look better than it?s past. 10.0 Globalization The world is a growing economical structure that every country wants to be a part of, and with growing concern about each countries role a hope for globalization can be seen. El Salvador is attempting to do its part in becoming a companion with globalization, during the end of the 20th century the maquiladora system was approached by El Salvador. These small manufacturing companies account for a major part of the countries GDP. These companies are also followed by new trade reforms with other neighboring countries. Trade with U.S. has only improved over the last few years. If El Salvador keeps improving on the relations with its neighboring countries then it may be a substantial part of the world economy. 11.0 Other Facts and Conclusion In conclusion, here are some other known facts about the country of El Salvador. In January of 2001 El Salvador faced a devastating earthquake. The quake caused 250,000 Salvadorians to become homeless, and also severely eroded the landscape (Lonely Planet.com). Some of the native animals of the country consist of many butterflies, deer, toucans, and monkeys. The adult literacy of the country is at 73% and growing (memory.loc.gov). 86% of the country follows the Roman Catholic religion. The ethnic background of the country is mainly mestizo, which is a mixture of Indian, white, and black (Latin America). Some of the favorite foods consist of casamiento (rice and beans) and pupusas, which is a stuffed wrap. El Salvador is a very unique country that wishes to find its niche in the world. Through much turmoil and disputes the country has for now maintained a solid government. With the continuation of good soil and less erosion the agricultural state of the country will continue to prosper. However, with increasing population the country suffers a loss in GDP, and will only gain a profitable state with better living, less poverty, and other means of income. El Salvador ?the Savior? a country whose history speaks for itself will need outside aid for some years to come. Selected Illustrations El Salvador?s Flag The Country of El Salvador Henequin also a Salvadorian Crop Example of El Salvador?s Terran San Salvador the Capital of El Salvador

The pathogenic protozoan Toxoplasma gondii :: Essays Papers

The pathogenic protozoan Toxoplasma gondii Life History T. gondii is a parasite of warm blooded animals which is present throughout the world. It is the causative agent of the diseases known as Toxoplasmosis. The organism exhibits a definitive protozoan lifestyle.The life cycle begins with an oocyst in the intestines of cats, the definitive host of T. gondii. The oocyst contains bradyzoites or sporozoites. Oocysts enter prospective hosts through ingestion of cat fecal matter. Once inside a host, bradyzoites, after being released from the oocyst, infect the intestinal mucosa. Within the host cell, tachyzoites rapidly divide, eventually rupturing the cell. The released tachyzoites spread throughout the host, repeating the lysis process or forming zoitocysts (which are, like oocysts, filled with bradyzoites) in host tissue. Three weeks after infection, there are no longer tachyzoites present in the tissues. The cysts reenter the cycle when ingested by another host, unless the host is a cat. In this case, oocysts will be formed in the cat's intestine and will be shed. Life Cycle Illustration Microbiological characteristics T. gondii is a protozoan (eukaryote) which exists in several distinct stages. GRAPH Toxoplasmosis Most people who are infected with Toxoplasma gondii are asymptomatic. In some cases, the parasite may cause inflammation of the lymphatic system, resulting in flulike symptoms including fever and muscle aches. These symptoms can last for a month. In fewer cases, the infection results in more severe disease. T. gondii can infect the eyes and brain, often resulting in blindness and severe neurological disease. Neurological damage (encephalitis) occurs in children who contract the infection congenitally and in immunocompromised individuals. In immunocompromised individuals, encephalitis caused by toxoplasmosis progresses gradually. Patients may begin to experience headaches and dizziness, then memory loss, degradation of motor skills, and sometimes coma and death. Congenital infections may result in spontaneous abortion or birth defects including ocular damage and severe mental retardation. Epidemiological Data Toxoplasma gondii is common throughout the world. A CDC study from 2003 showed that in the United States in 1999-2000, 16% of the population aged 12 to 49 years carried IgG antibodies against the parasite. The prevalence is higher in foreign-born U.S. residents.One in one thousand infants born in the U.S. expresses antibodies against T.

Eid Alfter

Eid Al-Fitr Every country has some days which are celebrated by people, and they are called festivals. In fact, most festival days in the world come from religion. In Saudi Arabia, Saudi people celebrate in Eid Al-Fitr, which comes after month of Ramadan, which is the Muslims fasting. Indeed, people usually dress new clothes, do some celebration in the morning, and eat special food. First of all, as every festival in the world ,people wear traditional clothes .For example, in Saudi Arabia men wear thoub which is white length, loose garment with long sleeved , and they wear a square shaped cotton, and it is folded diagonally to from a triangular shape in their head called ghutra. Also, old women wear gold and darraa which is same as thoub but it has a lot of decoration, but the young women follow the fashion, so they wear modern clothes. I personally prefer to wear modern clothes such as: dress, skirt, pants and blouse. In fact, every one buys new clothes, even rich or poor people. Se condly, people prepare for the next day that is Eid Al-Fitr .In the morning women and men go to the mosque, for they pray and listen to the speech of the Imam. After that, they greet each other warmly from person to the next person. Also, they exchange greetings by hugging each other, shaking hands and passing blessing. Then, every family visits each other. For example, in my family, my father and my brothers go to my grandfather`s house to meet all my uncles and their children in the morning. However the women meet each other in the afternoon because they need a lot of times to prepare themselves.Also, every family gives the children money as a gift or some candy that’s called bonus. In addition, food is very important in every festival, but Saudi Arabia does not have special dishes in Eid Al-Fitr. Indeed, the most important meal in Eid Al-Fitr is breakfast because people did not eat breakfast all month of Ramadan. So, some families such as my family make breakfast in the st reet and all the neighbors share the food together. Also, every family should prepare one or more dishes. Usually they make a lot of desserts such as: baklava, coffee cake and kunafa.In conclusion, any culture has one or more festival days, and the most important festival in Saudi Arabia is Eid Al-Fitr which comes once a year. Indeed, Eid Al-Fitr comes from Islam religion. Also, the first person who celebrated Eid Al-Fitr was Prophet Mohammed (Peace be upon him) with his family and his friends after first Ramadan in the Islamic calendar. Also, he urged the people to wear new clothes and meet each other in that day. I think Eid Al-Fitr is wonderful day because every person becomes happy at the end of the day.

The Great Permian-Triassic Extinction

The greatest mass extinction of the last 500 million years or Phanerozoic Eon happened 250 million years ago, ending the Permian Period and beginning the Triassic Period. More than nine-tenths of all species disappeared, far exceeding the toll of the later, more familiar Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction. For many years not much was known about the Permian-Triassic (or P-Tr) extinction. But starting in the 1990s, modern studies have stirred the pot, and now the P-Tr is a field of ferment and controversy. Fossil Evidence of the Permian-Triassic Extinction The fossil record shows that many lines of life went extinct both before and at the P-Tr boundary, especially in the sea. Most notable were the trilobites, the graptolites, and the tabulate and rugose corals. Almost completely exterminated were the radiolarians, brachiopods, ammonoids, crinoids, ostracodes and conodonts. Floating species (plankton) and swimming species (nekton) suffered more extinctions than bottom-dwelling species (benthos). Species that had calcified shells (of calcium carbonate) were penalized; creatures with chitin shells or no shells did better. Among the calcified species, those with thinner shells and those with more ability to control their calcification tended to survive. On land, the insects had severe losses. A great peak in the abundance of fungus spores marks the P-Tr boundary, a sign of massive plant and animal death. Higher animals and land plants underwent significant extinctions, though not as devastating as in the marine setting. Among the four-legged animals (tetrapods), the ancestors of the dinosaurs came through the best. The Triassic Aftermath The world recovered very slowly after the extinction. A small number of species had large populations, rather like the handful of weed species that fill an empty lot. Fungus spores continued to be abundant. For millions of years, there were no reefs and no coal beds. Early Triassic rocks show completely undisturbed marine sediments—nothing was burrowing in the mud. Many marine species, including the dasyclad algae and calcareous sponges, disappeared from the record for millions of years, then reappeared looking just the same. Paleontologists call these Lazarus species (after the man Jesus revived from death). Presumably they lived on in sheltered places from which no rocks have been found. Among the shelly benthic species, the bivalves and gastropods became dominant, as they are today. But for 10 million years they were very small. The brachiopods, which had completely dominated the Permian seas, nearly vanished. On land the Triassic tetrapods were dominated by the mammal-like Lystrosaurus, which had been obscure during the Permian. Eventually the first dinosaurs arose, and the mammals and amphibians became small creatures. Lazarus species on land included the conifers and ginkgos. Geologic Evidence of the Permian-Triassic Extinction Many different geologic aspects of the extinction period have been documented recently: Salinity in the sea fell sharply during the Permian for the first time, changing oceanic physics to make deep water circulation more difficult.The atmosphere went from very high oxygen content (30%) to very low (15%) during the Permian.The evidence shows global warming AND glaciations near the P-Tr.Extreme erosion of the land suggests that ground cover disappeared.Dead organic matter from the land flooded the seas, pulling dissolved oxygen from the water and leaving it anoxic at all levels.A geomagnetic reversal occurred near the P-Tr.A series of great volcanic eruptions was building up a gigantic body of basalt called the Siberian Traps. Some researchers argue for a cosmic impact at P-Tr time, but the standard evidence of impacts is missing or disputed. The geologic evidence fits an impact explanation, but it does not demand one. Instead the blame seems to fall on volcanism, as it does for other mass extinctions. The Volcanic Scenario Consider the stressed biosphere late in the Permian: low oxygen levels restricted land life to low elevations. Ocean circulation was sluggish, raising the risk of anoxia. And the continents sat in a single mass (Pangea) with a reduced diversity of habitats. Then great eruptions begin in what is Siberia today, starting the largest of Earths large igneous provinces (LIPs). These eruptions release huge amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and sulfur gases (SOx). In the short term the SOx cools the Earth while in the longer term the CO2 warms it. The SOx also creates acid rain while CO2 entering the seawater makes it harder for calcified species to build shells. Other volcanic gases destroy the ozone layer. And finally, magma rising through coal beds releases methane, another greenhouse gas. (A novel hypothesis argues that the methane was instead produced by microbes that acquired a gene enabling them to eat organic matter in the seafloor.) With all of this happening to a vulnerable world, most life on Earth could not survive. Luckily it has never been quite this bad since then. But global warming poses some of the same threats today.